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How To Learn Creating AI Agents: Design One Agent First, Then Plug It Into Your Agent OS

By Julian Goldie · 13 October 2026 · agentos.guide

A dark dashboard showing a one-page agent brief with nine labelled parts, from job and brain to memory, trigger and approvals, beside a small pixel-art agent waking up

How to learn creating AI agents starts with a one-page brief, because you should design the agent before you touch a tool.

I'm Julian Goldie, and I run a crew of AI agents inside my own Agent Operating System.

The path is short, and it goes like this.

This page walks you through one agent from the blank brief to the finished setup.

Quick start: create your first agent today

This is the shortest route from nothing to one working agent.

You can do the first six steps in one sitting.

The seventh step is the one that turns a toy into something you use.

The anatomy of an agent, and where each part lives in an Agent OS

An AI agent is a model with a job, instructions, tools and something that starts it.

Every agent tool I use asks for the same nine parts, even when the screens look different.

Part of the agentThe question it answersWhere it lives in an Agent OS
The jobWhat is the one outcome?It becomes a card on the task board.
The brainWhich model does the thinking?It is one profile per model.
The instructions and personaHow should it behave?It is the profile's own instructions file.
The toolsWhat can it use?It is the short list you switch on for that agent.
The permissionsWhat may it touch?It is the access you allow or remove.
The memoryWhat should it remember?It is the shared memory vault every agent reads.
The triggerWhat starts it?It is chat, a schedule or a message.
The approvalsWhen must it ask first?It is the approval level you set on day one.
The testHow do you know it works?It is five real tasks you score yourself.

An Agent OS is one dashboard where all your agents live and share one memory.

Mine has three pieces, which are one screen, one shared memory and one task board where agents pick up work.

When you design an agent with these nine parts, it slots straight into that system.

This page is about designing and creating one agent.

My sibling guide on how to learn building AI agents is the project ladder that comes next.

The one-page agent brief

You fill this in before you open any tool.

Line of the briefWhat you writeBeginner answer
NameA short name you'll recognise in a listYou name it after the job.
The one jobOne sentence with one outcomeYou keep it small enough to check in a minute.
Finished looks likeWhat you expect to receiveYou describe one short, clear result.
BrainThe modelYou use a free model or a subscription you already own.
Reasoning levelHow hard it thinksYou choose medium.
PersonalityThe tone of voiceYou choose composed.
InstructionsFive to ten plain sentencesYou write who it is, the job, the rules and what to do when unsure.
Never doThe hard limitsYou write at least two limits.
ToolsWhat it can useYou allow one or two.
PermissionsWhat it may read and changeYou keep it read only.
MemoryWhat it should rememberYou use the built-in memory.
TriggerChat, schedule or messageYou start on chat.
Approval levelAsk first or act freelyYou choose ask for approval.
Five test tasksReal tasks from your weekYou score each one as good, fixable or wrong.

If the job doesn't fit in one sentence, you aren't ready to create the agent yet.

I teach one agent doing one job, because a small agent is easy to test and easy to fix.

A worked example: one agent, designed first

Here is a brief for a small SEO helper.

SEO is what I told my own StarNet agent I wanted help with, so I've used it as the example.

Line of the briefMy example answer
NameScout, which is only an example name
The one jobIt reads the search queries I paste in and names the three I should write about next.
Finished looks likeI get three keywords with one sentence of reasoning each.
BrainI use Grok through the account I already have.
Reasoning levelI choose medium.
PersonalityI choose composed.
Never doIt never invents a search number, and it never publishes anything.
ToolsIt gets web search only.
PermissionsIt may read the web, and it may not touch local files.
TriggerI start it from chat.
Approval levelIt asks for approval.

Every line took a few seconds to write, and the whole brief took a few minutes.

That's the point of designing first, because the tool then only asks you questions you've already answered.

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Create it in StarNet, click by click

StarNet is a free, open-source agent harness that shows your agents in a pixel-art space station.

Its creation screen follows the brief almost line by line.

I signed in with Grok in one quick step.

I chose Grok 4.6 over Grok 4.7, because I actually prefer Grok 4.6 for that kind of chat.

My agent then said "I'm awake. Let's give the station a direction."

It asked me, "What made you want to set up an AI agent?"

I told it SEO and gave it aiprofitboardroom.com.

After that you open the agent's detail panel.

The panel shows the model, the personality, the instructions, the access permissions and the approval prompts.

You paste your instructions into the instructions field, and you allow or remove access to the web and your local files.

The panel's tabs are Brief, Growth, History and Memories, so you can see what the agent has done and what it has remembered.

I'll keep my honest caveat from the video.

I think StarNet is fun to play with, and I don't think there's a massive amount of practical use cases yet.

There's also a slight delay when you send a message.

It's a very good classroom, though, because every design choice is a button you can see.

I also have StarNet built into my own Agent OS as a tab.

My StarNet AI agent guide covers the rest of the station.

Create the same agent as a Hermes profile

Hermes Agent is an open-source agent from Nous Research that runs on your own machine.

It's the long-runner in my Agent OS, which means it handles the jobs that keep going without me.

You create the same agent with three commands.

hermes profile create scout
hermes -p scout setup
hermes -p scout

The first command makes a new isolated profile.

The second command gives that profile its own model.

The third command opens a chat with it.

A profile is a folder with its own settings, memory and plugins.

I keep one profile per model, so each brain gets a clean agent and I can compare them on the same job.

The persona and instructions go in the profile's SOUL.md file.

The built-in memory is two small files, which are MEMORY.md for the agent's notes and USER.md for your preferences.

My guide to the best Hermes Agent model will help you fill in the brain line.

Design choices and what to pick as a beginner

Design choicePick this firstMove on when
Job sizeOne outcomeYou never widen it, because you create a second agent instead.
BrainFree or already paid forThe agent fails the same test twice.
Reasoning levelMediumThe answers are too shallow or too slow.
PersonalityComposedYou want a different tone.
ToolsOne or twoA test can't be done without another tool.
PermissionsRead onlyYou trust its output on real work.
MemoryBuilt inYou want every agent to share one vault.
TriggerChatIt passes all five tests.
ApprovalAsk for approvalYou've watched it for several sessions.

My rule for permissions is that an agent gets only the access its job needs.

My rule for approvals is that every new agent starts on ask for approval.

I watch what it tries to do for a few sessions, and then I loosen the leash once I trust it.

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How the new agent fits your Agent OS workflow

Creating the agent is the first half of the work.

The second half is deciding how it fits the system around it.

I move every agent through three stages, which are manual, then assisted, then automated.

StageWhat the agent doesWhat you doBrief settings
ManualIt answers when you ask in chat.You read every result.Chat trigger and ask for approval
AssistedIt prepares the work and waits.You approve or reject.Task board card and ask for approval
AutomatedIt runs on a schedule.You check the results each week.Schedule trigger and wider approval

The three triggers map onto those stages.

Chat is the manual trigger, and in Hermes you start it with hermes -p and the profile name.

A schedule is the automated trigger, and in Hermes you create one with hermes cron create.

A message is the trigger for when you're away from your desk, and hermes gateway setup connects an app such as Telegram.

Here is a real scheduled job from my own guides.

hermes cron create "0 6 * * *" "Read my task list and send me a short to-do recap for today" --name "Daily 6AM To-Do Recap" --deliver telegram

You can read a whole brief out of that one line.

The schedule is the trigger, the prompt is the job and the delivery target is where the result lands.

Hermes also has an emergency stop, which is the hermes pause command.

The shared memory is what makes the agent part of a team.

In my Agent OS the memory is a vault of plain text files, and every agent reads from it.

That means a new agent already knows my business on its first day.

My AI Agent OS guide shows how to build the dashboard, the memory and the task board.

Five agents worth creating first

These five are small, useful and easy to test.

Each one has a single outcome that you can check in a minute.

I'd create them in that order, because the first three only need chat and the last one needs a schedule.

How to practise: create, break, fix

You learn creating agents by doing it, and the loop has three moves.

Create

You fill in the brief and create the agent in one sitting.

Break

You then try to make it fail on purpose.

Fix

You change one instruction, one tool or one setting.

You then run the same five tasks again.

If you change three things at once, you'll never know which change helped.

Every failure points back to a line in the brief, and that's why the brief is worth keeping.

Mistakes I see when people create their first agent

Each of these is a design mistake, which is why I teach design before tools.

If the word agent is still new to you, start with how to learn AI agents from scratch.

If you want a structured course, my post on the best AI agent course for beginners compares the options.

My free community, the AI Money Lab, is a good place to share your first brief.

Also On Our Network

FAQ

What is the best way to learn creating AI agents?

Design one agent on paper first. Fill in a one-page brief covering the job, the brain, the instructions, the tools, the permissions, the memory, the trigger and the approval level. Then create it in a free tool and test it on five real tasks.

Do I need to code to create an AI agent?

No. StarNet creates an agent through a few clicks, and Hermes Agent needs three short commands. The real skill is writing a clear job and clear instructions.

What goes in an agent brief?

An agent brief lists the name, the one job, what finished looks like, the brain, the reasoning level, the personality, the instructions, the hard limits, the tools, the permissions, the memory, the trigger, the approval level and five test tasks.

How does a new agent fit into an Agent OS?

The job becomes a card on the task board, the brain is its own profile, and the memory is the shared vault that every agent reads. The agent moves from manual chat to assisted work and then to a schedule.

Should my first agent run on full power?

No. Start every new agent on ask for approval, watch it for a few sessions and widen its freedom only after it passes your tests.

Which agents should I create first?

Start with a notes agent, a research agent or a keyword scout, because each has one outcome you can check in a minute. Add a draft-reply agent and a scheduled daily recap after that.

Final word on how to learn creating AI agents

Write the brief, create one agent, break it and fix it, and you'll have the real answer to how to learn creating AI agents.

About Julian

I'm Julian Goldie, an AI entrepreneur, SEO expert and the founder of the AI Profit Boardroom, which has 3,400+ members.

I help business owners scale with AI agents, automation and SEO.

My YouTube channel has 400,000+ subscribers, and I run Goldie Agency, a seven-figure SEO agency.

→ Get my best AI training inside the AI Profit Boardroom

Related guides on agentos.guide

→ How to Build Your Own AI Agent OS

→ StarNet AI Agent

→ Best Hermes Agent Model

→ Hermes Crash Course

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